Possible sources of methane-derived carbon for chironomid larvae

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Changes in carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes of chironomid larvae during growth, starvation and metamorphosis.

We conducted experiments to determine isotope changes in the deposit-feeding chironomid larvae Chironomus acerbiphilus during feeding, starvation and metamorphosis. Isotope changes in chironomid larvae occurred mainly during growth and rarely afterward. This finding indicates that chironomid isotope turnover mainly occurs in conjunction with growth and suggests that chironomid larvae only break...

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Carbon-14 in methane sources and in atmospheric methane: the contribution from fossil carbon.

Measurements of carbon-14 in small samples of methane from major biogenic sources, from biomass burning, and in "clean air" samples from both the Northern and Southern hemispheres reveal that methane from ruminants contains contemporary carbon, whereas that from wetlands, pat bogs, rice fields, and tundra is somewhat, depleted in carbon-14. Atmospheric (14)GH(4) seems to have increased from 198...

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Cytotaxonomy and Morphology of Chironomid Larvae (Diptera, Chironomidae) in Armenia

In the study of chironomids in Armenia several species of Orthocladiinae subfamily of Cricotopus genus, Diamesinae subfamily of Diamesa genus, and Chironominae subfamily of Chironomus genus, have been identified. In the Cricotopus genus two sibling species were found, not distinguishable by larval morphological features, but clearly distinct cytogenetically. Keywords—Armenia, Chironomidae, kary...

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Allergy to chironomid larvae (red migde larvae) in non professional handlers of fish food.

UNLABELLED Chironomids are insects which inhabit wetlands. In countries such as Sudan, The United States. Egypt and Japan they are the cause of serious environmental allergy. In Europe, and particularly in Spain, allergy to Chironomids is infrequent and has only been described in patients who handle Chironomid larvae which form part of certain fish foods. MATERIALS AND METHODS We report a cas...

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Ancient and methane-derived carbon subsidizes contemporary food webs

While most global productivity is driven by modern photosynthesis, river ecosystems are supplied by locally fixed and imported carbon that spans a range of ages. Alluvial aquifers of gravel-bedded river floodplains present a conundrum: despite no possibility for photosynthesis in groundwater and extreme paucity of labile organic carbon, they support diverse and abundant large-bodied consumers (...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Aquatic Microbial Ecology

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0948-3055,1616-1564

DOI: 10.3354/ame046283